Hundreds of hotel guests trapped by flash flooding at Death Valley National Park in the US were able to drive out after crews cleared a pathway through rocks and mud.

However, roads damaged by floodwaters or choked with debris are expected to remain closed into next week, officials said.

The National Park Service said navy and California Highway Patrol helicopters have been conducting aerial searches in remote areas for stranded vehicles, but had found none.

It could take days to assess the damage – the park near the California-Nevada state line has more than 1,000 miles of roadway across 3.4 million acres.

Cars are stuck in mud and debris from flash flooding at The Inn at Death Valley in Death Valley National Park, California
Cars stuck in mud and debris from flash flooding at The Inn at Death Valley in Death Valley National Park, California (National Park Service via AP)

No injuries were reported from the record-breaking rains on Friday. The park weathered 1.46 inches of rain at the Furnace Creek area. That is about 75% of what the area typically gets in a year, and more than has ever been recorded for the entire month of August.

Since 1936, the only single day with more rain was April 15 1988, when 1.47 inches fell, park officials said.

Nikki Jones, a restaurant worker who is living in a hotel with fellow employees, said rain was falling when she left for breakfast on Friday morning. By the time she returned, rapidly pooling water had reached the room’s doorway.

“I couldn’t believe it,” Ms Jones said. “I hadn’t seen water rising that fast in my life.”

Fearful the water would come into their ground-floor room, Ms Jones and her friends put their luggage on beds and used towels at the bottom of doorways to keep water from streaming in. For about two hours, they wondered whether they would get flooded.

Highway 190 is closed due to flash flooding in Death Valley National Park, California
Highway 190 is closed due to flash flooding in Death Valley National Park (National Park Service via AP)

“People around me were saying they had never seen anything this bad before — and they have worked here for a while,” Ms Jones said.

While their room was spared, five or six other rooms at the hotel were flooded. Carpet from those rooms was later ripped out.

Most of the rain came in an epic downpour between 6am and 8am on Friday, said John Adair, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Las Vegas.

The flooding “cut off access to and from Death Valley, just washing out roads and producing a lot of debris”, Mr Adair said.

Highway 190 – a main artery through the park – is expected to reopen between Furnace Creek and Pahrump, Nevada, by Tuesday, officials said.

Park employees also stranded by the closed roads were continuing to shelter in place, except for emergencies, officials said.

Cars are stuck in mud and debris from flash flooding at The Inn at Death Valley in Death Valley National Park, California
Cars stuck in mud and debris (National Park Service via AP)

“Entire trees and boulders were washing down,” said John Sirlin, a photographer for an Arizona-based adventure company who witnessed the flooding as he perched on a hillside boulder, where he was trying to take pictures of lightning as the storm approached.

“The noise from some of the rocks coming down the mountain was just incredible,” he said.

In most areas water has receded, leaving behind a dense layer of mud and gravel.

About 60 vehicles were partially buried in mud and debris. There were numerous reports of road damage, and residential water lines in the park’s Cow Creek area were broken in multiple locations. About 20 palm trees fell into the road near one inn, and some staff residences also were damaged.

“With the severity and widespread nature of this rainfall it will take time to rebuild and reopen everything,” park superintendent Mike Reynolds said in a statement.

The storm followed major flooding earlier this week at the park 120 miles north-east of Las Vegas. Some roads were closed on Monday after they were inundated with mud and debris from flash floods that also hit western Nevada and northern Arizona.